Dual-clutch transmissions
A dual-clutch transmission, or dual-clutch gearbox, is a transmission that as its name suggests, has two clutches, one for odd gears (1, 3, and 5) and the other for even gears (2, 4, and 6). The clutches are located in the same transmission and work in coordination with each other.
The dual-clutch transmission combines the features of manual and automatic transmissions, enhancing driving pleasure and maneuverability, reducing fuel consumption, and making driving more comfortable. Initially, it was the most commonly used transmission in high-performance sports cars only.
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With the development of the automotive industry, it is now available in many everyday cars, including sedans, hatchbacks, and large family cars, with the aim of significantly reducing fuel consumption, as well as in luxury cars to ensure comfort and smooth gear shifting.
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Advantages of dual-clutch transmission
Better acceleration
The dual-clutch transmission is characterized by providing better acceleration for the car than other transmissions, and the reason is its speed in shifting gears; it works in advance to select the next gear and then release it at the right time, as it can change the highest gear in only eight thousandths of a second.
Smooth and quiet
One of the great features of this transmission is that it offers a quiet, smooth, and comfortable ride, as gear changes are smooth and imperceptible. In fact, it surpasses many modern automatic transmissions and, of course, manual transmissions, which are on the verge of extinction.
High fuel efficiency
It is well known that dual-clutch transmissions reduce fuel consumption compared to other transmissions, and their fuel efficiency is noticeable and will contribute to saving not only fuel but also money over the years.
Goodbye to the clutch pedal
The dual-clutch transmission does not have a clutch pedal for changing gears like a manual transmission, which makes it easier and more comfortable to use. It does not require any intervention from you while driving, as it does the job on its own without you even noticing.
Provides manual control for driving enthusiasts
If you love driving and enjoy changing gears, this transmission allows you to do so manually, either through the gear lever or the paddles behind the steering wheel, enabling you to switch from automatic to manual mode quickly and efficiently.
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Disadvantages of dual-clutch transmissions
Expensive maintenance
Although it has become more widespread than before, dual clutch transmission maintenance is still expensive. It is more complex than other transmissions and contains more components, and if one of them is damaged, the cost of replacement and maintenance will be high in most cases.
You may feel slight vibrations
Older dual-clutch transmissions had some vibrations that occurred when the car started moving from a standstill, but with the development of current transmission systems, these vibrations have disappeared or may not be as noticeable as in older models or those that have traveled long distances and have worn out or have old oil.
Delays turbo response
One disadvantage of this transmission that does not affect many users is that it delays the response of the turbo system or turbocharger, causing something known as response delay or turbo lag. Although the delay is not catastrophic, many drivers find it annoying and it affects their driving.