As we mentioned in previous articles, carbon fiber has become an essential material in the manufacture of cars, especially sports and supercars, which are powerful and have high horsepower. Some manufacturers even use it in their regular cars to make important parts or to give them a sporty look.
Carbon fiber is extremely lightweight and very strong, which sets it apart from other materials. It makes the car lighter and increases its power, ensuring durability in the event of an accident and guaranteeing the safety of passengers and other car parts.
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Read also: What is carbon fiber in cars? What are its benefits?
Advantages of carbon fiber in cars
Carbon fiber has many features that make it very important in this industry, namely:
Lightweight
One of the most important features of carbon fiber is that it is a lightweight material, which may surprise you, especially if you lift a piece made of it with your hand, as it is lighter than steel and aluminum. This is where its importance in cars lies, as it reduces weight, which contributes to enhancing the car's power and acceleration and even reducing braking distance. For these important reasons, it is used in sports cars.
High strength and exceptional rigidity
Another great feature is its high strength and exceptional rigidity, which contribute to increasing the strength of cars in accidents and their rigidity during fast driving and cornering. In fact, it is so strong and rigid that it is used as a basic material in Formula 1 cars, which are among the fastest cars in the world.
Enhances car performance
As it is a lightweight material, and weight is a key factor in super sports cars, it reduces weight, which has a positive impact on performance, power and torque. This makes the car faster and more responsive and controllable and helps reduce stopping distance in emergencies.
Fuel efficiency
Lightweight is very important for reducing fuel consumption, and although this is not critical in super sports cars, it is important in the automotive world as a whole. There are small family and sports cars that use carbon fiber to give them a sporty look and ensure fuel efficiency.
Corrosion resistance
Carbon fiber is resistant to corrosion and damage caused by weather, chemicals, bird droppings, and other factors, making it more durable than other materials and keeping parts made from it intact for a long time.
Great help to designers
Carbon fiber is easy to shape into any part needed for a car and is produced by engineers during the design phase, making it desirable and used in many exterior and interior parts, even parts that were previously limited to metal materials.
It absorbs shocks well
Carbon fiber absorbs the vibrations, noise, and numerous jolts that come from the car while driving on different roads, making driving more comfortable, smoother, and quieter, which is important in luxury cars and sports cars that are very close to the ground.
Enhances the aesthetics of the car
There is no doubt that carbon fiber enhances the aesthetics of the car when several exterior and interior parts are made from it, such as air diffusers, vents, side mirrors, rear wings, as well as the center console, door handles, and several other parts.
Read also: Why is carbon fiber used in cars?
Disadvantages of carbon fiber in cars
As for the disadvantages of carbon fiber, they are:
High production cost
The cost of producing carbon fiber is very high and requires experts and specialists, which is why you don't find it in all cars. Instead, as we mentioned, it has become popular in super sports cars, which are already high-priced.
Difficult to produce
Carbon fiber is difficult to produce, especially when compared to other metals. It requires multiple layers and tools to wrap the threads around itself, as well as special ovens to heat it until it becomes solid and usable.
Strong but brittle
Despite its great strength, it is a brittle material that will crack, break, and crumble in severe accidents, unlike other metals in the car that bend and crack but do not crumble.
Difficult to repair
Repairing carbon fiber is very difficult and sometimes impossible due to the way it crumbles when exposed to an accident. Repairing it requires special expertise and equipment and will ultimately be very expensive, especially if the damage is extensive and the part is very important.
Not resistant to UV rays
If carbon fiber car parts are exposed to sunlight for a long time, their color will fade like other metal parts and paint because UV rays contribute to the erosion of their upper layers, which will change their color.