A common malfunction in cars is steering wheel deviation while driving, either to the right or left. You can feel this deviation noticeably, especially at high speeds, when your car starts to veer in a certain direction even though you are holding the steering wheel.
This deviation occurs most often when you let go of the steering wheel for a short time or when you hold it with light pressure rather than a firm grip. The deviation is more noticeable when you are speeding on a long road with slight curves, because speed contributes to the manifestation of this problem and may also identify it.
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Why does the steering wheel veer while driving?
The reasons that lead to steering deviation while driving are:
The tires need to be aligned
Misaligned tires are one of the main reasons for the steering wheel veering to the right or left. This is because misalignment affects the tires in terms of wear and tear or angles due to hitting a pothole or curb, or even due to normal use if the car is old, and this will affect the car's balance and veering.
Incorrect tire pressure
Incorrect tire pressure, whether too low or too high, will cause the steering to veer, especially if the pressure on one side is lower or higher than the other, particularly the front tires, as the car will lose its balance at high speeds and when braking and will veer off the road.
Different tires
If one tire is different from the rest in terms of size or even wear, it will cause the steering wheel to veer to one side, as tire treads and sizes vary from one manufacturer to another. If you put one tire that is different from the rest, you will notice the car veering, especially at high speeds.
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Steering system
The steering system contains many components that ensure its operation so that you can move the steering wheel and steer the car on the road. When one of these components is damaged or worn out, the steering process will be disrupted, causing the steering wheel to veer off course while driving, which can be dangerous at times.
Problems with the brake system
When one of the components of the brake system is damaged or worn out, it will undoubtedly affect the braking process, even when the brakes are not pressed. This will have a negative effect on the balance of the steering wheel, causing the car to veer to one side.
Suspension system problems
Like the other systems mentioned above, this system contains many important components that ensure safe and smooth driving on the road. Since it is close to the ground, its components are constantly exposed to problems caused by potholes and bumps, which will affect the steering wheel and cause it to veer noticeably.
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Damage to the chassis
The chassis is the frame responsible for the safety and security of the car. In addition, it supports the external parts of the car, known as the body parts. When it is damaged due to an accident or inaccurate repairs, it will cause the steering wheel to veer off course on the road.